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Antarctica is surrounded by an unbroken and dynamic body of water known as the Southern Ocean, which constitutes about winaura casino no deposit bonus 10% of the world's total ocean surface.

• (b) maintenance of the ecological relationships between harvested, dependent and related populations of Antarctic marine living resources and the restoration of depleted populations to the levels defined in sub-paragraph (a) above; and
• However, CCAMLR takes whales and seals into consideration in relation to their role in the ecosystem.
• The resulting concern for the health of the Antarctic ecosystems and their extraordinary marine and terrestrial life has kept environmental issues at the forefront ever since the Antarctic Treaty was adopted.
• In the 1970s, parties to the Antarctic Treaty raised concerns about a dramatic increase in fishing for krill, which are a key part of the Antarctic food web.
• States do not need to have a fisheries interest, and such ‘non-user States’ can accede to the CAMLR Convention and can apply for membership of the Commission.
• In many cases the intense level of exploitation resulted in the severe depletion of harvested stocks, as was the case for fur and elephant seals in the 19th century, and whales and some finfish in the 20th century.
• This led to the start of negotiations to ensure that Antarctic marine living resources were conserved and used sustainably.

CCAMLR Convention

Concerns raised in the mid-1970s that an increase in krill catches in the Southern Ocean could have a serious effect on populations of krill and other marine life, particularly on birds, seals and fish which depend on krill for food, led to the adoption of the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) The CAMLR Convention applies to all Antarctic marine living resources (i.e. all marine living organisms) which form part of the Antarctic marine ecosystem found south of the Antarctic Convergence (the Convention Area). They were concerned this would cause krill populations to decline and have a knock-on effect to the species that rely on krill as a food source. (b) maintenance of the ecological relationships between harvested, dependent and related populations of Antarctic marine living resources and the restoration of depleted populations to the levels defined in sub-paragraph (a) above; and The marine resources whose exploitation is managed by CCAMLR specifically exclude whales and seals, which are the subject of other conventions – namely, the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling and the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals. The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) was established by international convention on 7 April 1982 with the objective of conserving Antarctic marine life.

CCAMLR Convention

• Antarctica is surrounded by an unbroken and dynamic body of water known as the Southern Ocean, which constitutes about 10% of the world’s total ocean surface.
• The marine resources whose exploitation is managed by CCAMLR specifically exclude whales and seals, which are the subject of other conventions – namely, the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling and the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals.
• The CAMLR Convention applies to all Antarctic marine living resources (i.e. all marine living organisms) which form part of the Antarctic marine ecosystem found south of the Antarctic Convergence (the Convention Area).
• They were concerned this would cause krill populations to decline and have a knock-on effect to the species that rely on krill as a food source.
• States do not need to have a fisheries interest, and such ‘non-user States’ can accede to the CAMLR Convention and can apply for membership of the Commission.
• Concerns raised in the mid-1970s that an increase in krill catches in the Southern Ocean could have a serious effect on populations of krill and other marine life, particularly on birds, seals and fish which depend on krill for food, led to the adoption of the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)

This led to the start of negotiations to ensure that Antarctic marine living resources were conserved and used sustainably. In the 1970s, parties to the Antarctic Treaty raised concerns about a dramatic increase in fishing for krill, which are a key part of the Antarctic food web. However, CCAMLR takes whales and seals into consideration in relation to their role in the ecosystem. The resulting concern for the health of the Antarctic ecosystems and their extraordinary marine and terrestrial life has kept environmental issues at the forefront ever since the Antarctic Treaty was adopted. States do not need to have a fisheries interest, and such ‘non-user States’ can accede to the CAMLR Convention and can apply for membership of the Commission. In many cases the intense level of exploitation resulted in the severe depletion of harvested stocks, as was the case for fur and elephant seals in the 19th century, and whales and some finfish in the 20th century.